User-assisted RCE via unsafe Mermaid SVG injection
Published Apr 16, 2026 · Updated Apr 16, 2026
Stored XSS in SiYuan 3.6.3 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute OS commands through malicious Mermaid notes. mermaidRender uses loose Mermaid security, preserves javascript URLs, and inserts the generated SVG through innerHTML into a Node-enabled Electron renderer. Execution requires a victim to open the attacker-controlled note and click its rendered diagram node; browser deployments remain limited to stored XSS.
Summary
What happened
Stored XSS in SiYuan 3.6.3 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute OS commands through malicious Mermaid notes. mermaidRender uses loose Mermaid security, preserves javascript URLs, and inserts the generated SVG through innerHTML into a Node-enabled Electron renderer. Execution requires a victim to open the attacker-controlled note and click its rendered diagram node; browser deployments remain limited to stored XSS.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-40322
- Published
- Apr 16, 2026
- Updated
- Apr 16, 2026
- Vendor
- SiYuan Note
- Product
- SiYuan
- Classifications
- CWE-79, CWE-94, T1203, T1204.001
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Apr 16, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Apr 16, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=< 3.6.4
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- GHSA-x63q-3rcj-hhp5 malicious Mermaid block PoCproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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