CVE-2026-40015Network attack vector

Authenticated process crash via invalid IMAP commands

Published Aug 28, 2026 · Updated Aug 28, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in imap-hibernate in OX Dovecot CE and Pro allows remote authenticated users to crash the process with invalid commands. The service intermittently reads beyond a buffer while handling invalid commands across many simultaneous authenticated connections. IMAP hibernation must be enabled; a crash interrupts the hibernated IMAP sessions assigned to that process and degrades IMAP service.

CVSS severity4.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.29%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in imap-hibernate in OX Dovecot CE and Pro allows remote authenticated users to crash the process with invalid commands. The service intermittently reads beyond a buffer while handling invalid commands across many simultaneous authenticated connections. IMAP hibernation must be enabled; a crash interrupts the hibernated IMAP sessions assigned to that process and degrades IMAP service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-40015
Published
Aug 28, 2026
Updated
Aug 28, 2026
Vendor
Open-Xchange GmbH
Product
OX Dovecot CE
Classifications
CWE-125, T1499
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 28, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 28, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.3.0 <2.4.5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Open-Xchange GmbH · OX Dovecot CEversion=2.3.0 <2.4.5
Open-Xchange GmbH · OX Dovecot Proversion=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2; version=3.0.0 <3.0.7; version=3.1.0 <3.1.6

Published CVSS scores

4.3Open-Xchange GmbHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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