CVE-2026-39946Network attack vector

SQL injection via unquoted PostgreSQL schema names

Published Apr 21, 2026 · Updated Apr 21, 2026

SQL injection in OpenBao before 2.5.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute SQL as the PostgreSQL management user during role revocation. The PostgreSQL database secrets engine interpolates schema names returned by PostgreSQL into REVOKE statements without identifier quoting. Exploitation requires permission to create schemas and grant privileges on them, and successful injection can expose data accessible to the management user.

CVSS severity4.6
Medium
EPSS probability0.24%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in OpenBao before 2.5.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute SQL as the PostgreSQL management user during role revocation. The PostgreSQL database secrets engine interpolates schema names returned by PostgreSQL into REVOKE statements without identifier quoting. Exploitation requires permission to create schemas and grant privileges on them, and successful injection can expose data accessible to the management user.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-39946
Published
Apr 21, 2026
Updated
Apr 21, 2026
Vendor
OpenBao
Product
OpenBao
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 21, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 21, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 2.5.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

OpenBao · OpenBaoversion=< 2.5.3

Published CVSS scores

4.9NISTCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.6GitHub, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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