CVE-2026-39888Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated host command execution via frame traversal

Published Apr 8, 2026 · Updated Apr 8, 2026

Sandbox escape in praisonaiagents before 1.5.115 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary host commands through execute_code. Subprocess mode uses an 11-name AST attribute blocklist that omits traceback, tb_frame, f_back, and f_builtins, letting a caught exception expose the wrapper frame's real builtins and recover exec. An attacker needs access to submit code through an agent; exploitation runs commands as the subprocess user and permits host file access, modification, and service interruption.

CVSS severity9.9
Critical
EPSS probability0.48%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Sandbox escape in praisonaiagents before 1.5.115 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary host commands through execute_code. Subprocess mode uses an 11-name AST attribute blocklist that omits traceback, tb_frame, f_back, and f_builtins, letting a caught exception expose the wrapper frame's real builtins and recover exec. An attacker needs access to submit code through an agent; exploitation runs commands as the subprocess user and permits host file access, modification, and service interruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-39888
Published
Apr 8, 2026
Updated
Apr 8, 2026
Vendor
Mervin Praison
Product
praisonaiagents
Classifications
CWE-693, CWE-657, T1059.006
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 8, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 1.5.115

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Mervin Praison · praisonaiagentsversion=< 1.5.115

Published CVSS scores

9.9GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-693Protection Mechanism Failure
CWE-657Violation of Secure Design Principles
T1059.006Command and Scripting Interpreter: Python

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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