CVE-2026-39853

User-triggered code execution via unbounded digest copy

Published Apr 9, 2026 · Updated Apr 9, 2026

Stack buffer overflow in osslsigncode before 2.12 allows attackers to execute code by inducing verification of a crafted signed file. The PE, MSI, CAB, and script verification handlers copy the SpcIndirectDataContent digest into a 64-byte stack buffer without checking its length. Exploitation requires a user to run osslsigncode verify on an attacker-supplied signed file, allowing stack corruption in that user's process context or a process crash.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.16%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stack buffer overflow in osslsigncode before 2.12 allows attackers to execute code by inducing verification of a crafted signed file. The PE, MSI, CAB, and script verification handlers copy the SpcIndirectDataContent digest into a 64-byte stack buffer without checking its length. Exploitation requires a user to run osslsigncode verify on an attacker-supplied signed file, allowing stack corruption in that user's process context or a process crash.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-39853
Published
Apr 9, 2026
Updated
Apr 9, 2026
Vendor
Michał Trojnara
Product
osslsigncode
Classifications
CWE-20, CWE-121, CWE-787, T1203
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 9, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 9, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 2.12

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Michał Trojnara · osslsigncodeversion=< 2.12

Published CVSS scores

7.8GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-20Improper Input Validation
CWE-121Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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