Unauthenticated code execution via fail-open decryption
Published Apr 9, 2026 · Updated Apr 9, 2026
Code execution in Apache Tomcat 11.0.20, 10.1.53, and 9.0.116 allows remote attackers to execute commands via cluster traffic. EncryptInterceptor.messageReceived forwards raw channel bytes after decryption fails, allowing downstream Java deserialization of attacker-controlled data. Exploitation requires an enabled Cluster with EncryptInterceptor, network access to its receiver, and a usable deserialization gadget on the classpath.
Summary
What happened
Code execution in Apache Tomcat 11.0.20, 10.1.53, and 9.0.116 allows remote attackers to execute commands via cluster traffic. EncryptInterceptor.messageReceived forwards raw channel bytes after decryption fails, allowing downstream Java deserialization of attacker-controlled data. Exploitation requires an enabled Cluster with EncryptInterceptor, network access to its receiver, and a usable deserialization gadget on the classpath.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-34486
- Published
- Apr 9, 2026
- Updated
- Apr 9, 2026
- Vendor
- The Apache Software Foundation
- Product
- Apache Tomcat
- Classifications
- CWE-807, CWE-311, T1210
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Apr 9, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Apr 9, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=10.1.53
- Affected versionversion=11.0.20
- Affected versionversion=9.0.116
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- 404-src Tomcat EncryptInterceptor RCE proof of conceptproof of concept · demonstrated
- striga-ai Tomcat EncryptInterceptor RCE reproductionfunctional · validated
- Vulhub Tomcat Tribes EncryptInterceptor RCE environmentfunctional · validated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Reported exploitation
- CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog entryknown exploited catalog
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
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