CVE-2026-34446

Arbitrary file read via unchecked hardlinks

Published Apr 1, 2026 · Updated Apr 1, 2026

Path traversal in ONNX before 1.21.0 allows local users to read arbitrary files by supplying a crafted model with external data. The onnx.load validator in onnx/checker.cc rejects symbolic links but does not inspect inode link counts, so a hardlink to a sensitive file appears regular and passes validation. Exploitation requires a victim process to load the crafted model and the attacker to create a hardlink to a readable target on the same filesystem.

CVSS severity4.7
Medium
EPSS probability0.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path traversal in ONNX before 1.21.0 allows local users to read arbitrary files by supplying a crafted model with external data. The onnx.load validator in onnx/checker.cc rejects symbolic links but does not inspect inode link counts, so a hardlink to a sensitive file appears regular and passes validation. Exploitation requires a victim process to load the crafted model and the attacker to create a hardlink to a readable target on the same filesystem.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-34446
Published
Apr 1, 2026
Updated
Apr 1, 2026
Vendor
ONNX
Product
ONNX
Classifications
CWE-61, CWE-22, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 1, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 1, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 1.21.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

ONNX · ONNXversion=< 1.21.0

Published CVSS scores

5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.7GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-61UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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