Account takeover via unthrottled 2FA code guessing
Published Apr 15, 2026 · Updated Apr 15, 2026
Authentication bypass in OpenProject before 17.3.0 allows remote authenticated users to access accounts by brute-forcing 2FA codes. The confirm_otp action passes failed TOTP and backup-code checks through fail_login and stage_failure without incrementing a counter, locking the account, or delaying retries. A valid password is required, after which repeated six-digit code guesses defeat the second factor and grant access as the target account.
Summary
What happened
Authentication bypass in OpenProject before 17.3.0 allows remote authenticated users to access accounts by brute-forcing 2FA codes. The confirm_otp action passes failed TOTP and backup-code checks through fail_login and stage_failure without incrementing a counter, locking the account, or delaying retries. A valid password is required, after which repeated six-digit code guesses defeat the second factor and grant access as the target account.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-33667
- Published
- Apr 15, 2026
- Updated
- Apr 15, 2026
- Vendor
- OpenProject GmbH
- Product
- OpenProject
- Classifications
- CWE-307, T1110
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Apr 15, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Apr 15, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=< 17.3.0
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- OpenProject 2FA OTP rate-limiting proof of conceptproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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