CVE-2026-33505Network attack vector

SQL injection via forged pagination tokens

Published Mar 26, 2026 · Updated Mar 26, 2026

SQL injection in Ory Keto before 26.2.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL through forged pagination tokens. The GetRelationships API decrypts attacker-supplied page tokens and incorporates forged pagination values into database queries without safely neutralizing SQL syntax. Exploitation requires API reachability, acceptance of a raw token, and either an unset secrets.pagination value that triggers the public default secret or disclosure of a configured secret.

CVSS severity7.2
High
EPSS probability0.23%
Next 30 days · Sep 17, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Ory Keto before 26.2.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL through forged pagination tokens. The GetRelationships API decrypts attacker-supplied page tokens and incorporates forged pagination values into database queries without safely neutralizing SQL syntax. Exploitation requires API reachability, acceptance of a raw token, and either an unset secrets.pagination value that triggers the public default secret or disclosure of a configured secret.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-33505
Published
Mar 26, 2026
Updated
Mar 26, 2026
Vendor
Ory
Product
Keto
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 26, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 26, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 26.2.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

Ory · Ketoversion=< 26.2.0

Published CVSS scores

7.2GitHubCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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