CVE-2026-33228Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Prototype pollution via unchecked array index lookup

Published Mar 20, 2026 · Updated Mar 20, 2026

Prototype pollution in WebReflection flatted before 3.4.2 allows attackers to expose Array.prototype through crafted JSON. The resolver in esm/index.js and cjs/index.js uses attacker-controlled parsed strings as array keys, so proto resolves through the inherited getter and is assigned to the returned object. Exploitation requires downstream code to write through that returned reference, which then pollutes the global array prototype and can cause service interruption or code execution.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.81%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Prototype pollution in WebReflection flatted before 3.4.2 allows attackers to expose Array.prototype through crafted JSON. The resolver in esm/index.js and cjs/index.js uses attacker-controlled parsed strings as array keys, so proto resolves through the inherited getter and is assigned to the returned object. Exploitation requires downstream code to write through that returned reference, which then pollutes the global array prototype and can cause service interruption or code execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-33228
Published
Mar 20, 2026
Updated
Mar 20, 2026
Vendor
WebReflection
Product
flatted
Classifications
CWE-1321
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 20, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 20, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 3.4.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

WebReflection · flattedversion=< 3.4.2

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.9GitHub, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-1321Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo