Unauthenticated GraphQL access via WebSocket middleware bypass
Published Mar 13, 2026 · Updated Mar 13, 2026
Authentication bypass in Parse Server before 8.6.40 and 9.0.0 through 9.6.0-alpha.13 allows remote attackers to run GraphQL operations. The subscriptions WebSocket handler skips the Express middleware chain that checks credentials, disables introspection, and limits query complexity. Deployments must expose the GraphQL API and subscriptions path; the bypass permits schema disclosure and resource-consuming queries without an app or API key.
Summary
What happened
Authentication bypass in Parse Server before 8.6.40 and 9.0.0 through 9.6.0-alpha.13 allows remote attackers to run GraphQL operations. The subscriptions WebSocket handler skips the Express middleware chain that checks credentials, disables introspection, and limits query complexity. Deployments must expose the GraphQL API and subscriptions path; the bypass permits schema disclosure and resource-consuming queries without an app or API key.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-32594
- Published
- Mar 13, 2026
- Updated
- Mar 13, 2026
- Vendor
- Parse Platform
- Product
- Parse Server
- Classifications
- CWE-306, T1190
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Mar 13, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Mar 13, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=< 8.6.40
- Affected versionversion=>= 9.0.0 < 9.6.0-alpha.14
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
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Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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