CVE-2026-31790Network attack vector

Sensitive-data disclosure via failed RSASVE encryption

Published Apr 7, 2026 · Updated Apr 7, 2026

Uninitialized-memory disclosure in OpenSSL allows remote attackers to read stale process data via failed RSASVE key encapsulation. The RSA KEM implementation treats RSA_public_encrypt()'s -1 error return as success because it checks only for nonzero, sets output lengths, and exposes the caller-provided ciphertext buffer as valid output. Exposure requires an application to call EVP_PKEY_encapsulate() with RSA/RSASVE on an attacker-supplied invalid public key without validating it first; the returned buffer can reveal data left by an earlier process execution.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability1.03%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Uninitialized-memory disclosure in OpenSSL allows remote attackers to read stale process data via failed RSASVE key encapsulation. The RSA KEM implementation treats RSA_public_encrypt()'s -1 error return as success because it checks only for nonzero, sets output lengths, and exposes the caller-provided ciphertext buffer as valid output. Exposure requires an application to call EVP_PKEY_encapsulate() with RSA/RSASVE on an attacker-supplied invalid public key without validating it first; the returned buffer can reveal data left by an earlier process execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-31790
Published
Apr 7, 2026
Updated
Apr 7, 2026
Vendor
OpenSSL Project
Product
OpenSSL
Classifications
CWE-754
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 7, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 7, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=3.0.0 <3.0.20
  2. Affected versionversion=3.3.0 <3.3.7
  3. Affected versionversion=3.4.0 <3.4.5
  4. Affected versionversion=3.5.0 <3.5.6
  5. Affected versionversion=3.6.0 <3.6.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

OpenSSL Project · OpenSSLversion=3.0.0 <3.0.20; version=3.3.0 <3.3.7; version=3.4.0 <3.4.5; version=3.5.0 <3.5.6; version=3.6.0 <3.6.2

Published CVSS scores

7.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-754Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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