CVE-2026-31777

Service interruption via unchecked negative device index

Published May 1, 2026 · Updated May 1, 2026

Unchecked return handling in the ALSA ctxfi driver in Linux Kernel 2.6.31 through 6.19.11 allows local users to interrupt service. The daio_device_index() helper can return -EINVAL, but callers passed that result as a hardware index instead of stopping, allowing an invalid index to reach DAIO control operations. Exploitation requires local low-privilege access and an affected ctxfi audio path; 7.0-rc1 through 7.0-rc6 are also affected, with no reported data disclosure or modification.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.11%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unchecked return handling in the ALSA ctxfi driver in Linux Kernel 2.6.31 through 6.19.11 allows local users to interrupt service. The daio_device_index() helper can return -EINVAL, but callers passed that result as a hardware index instead of stopping, allowing an invalid index to reach DAIO control operations. Exploitation requires local low-privilege access and an affected ctxfi audio path; 7.0-rc1 through 7.0-rc6 are also affected, with no reported data disclosure or modification.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-31777
Published
May 1, 2026
Updated
May 1, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux Kernel
Classifications
T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 1, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 1, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <277c6960d4ddb94d16198afd70c92c3d4593d131
  2. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <d4d3b8cbb70a2de247cbfe99bdb232aef9ed59bc

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linux Kernelversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <277c6960d4ddb94d16198afd70c92c3d4593d131; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <d4d3b8cbb70a2de247cbfe99bdb232aef9ed59bc

Published CVSS scores

5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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