CVE-2026-31594

Local crash via duplicate PCI endpoint teardown

Published Apr 24, 2026 · Updated Apr 24, 2026

Denial of service in the Linux Kernel PCI endpoint VNTB driver allows local users to crash the kernel through configfs link operations. epf_ntb_epc_destroy() tears down endpoint-controller resources that its caller later releases again, corrupting the device reference lifecycle. An .allow_link failure or a .drop_link operation is required; the resulting invalid access produces a kernel oops and service interruption.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.12%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Denial of service in the Linux Kernel PCI endpoint VNTB driver allows local users to crash the kernel through configfs link operations. epf_ntb_epc_destroy() tears down endpoint-controller resources that its caller later releases again, corrupting the device reference lifecycle. An .allow_link failure or a .drop_link operation is required; the resulting invalid access produces a kernel oops and service interruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-31594
Published
Apr 24, 2026
Updated
Apr 24, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux Kernel
Classifications
T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 24, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 24, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <478e776101592eb63298714e96823ef78a3295ec
  2. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <a7a3cab4d33fd8a8aed864c447d0d7c99e85404e
  3. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <cec9ead73ab154a7953f6ab8dd5127e0d6bbf95a

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linux Kernelversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <478e776101592eb63298714e96823ef78a3295ec; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <a7a3cab4d33fd8a8aed864c447d0d7c99e85404e; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <cec9ead73ab154a7953f6ab8dd5127e0d6bbf95a

Published CVSS scores

5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499.004Endpoint Denial of Service: Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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