CVE-2026-31454

Local kernel memory corruption via XFS use-after-free

Published Apr 22, 2026 · Updated Apr 22, 2026

Use-after-free in XFS AIL push callbacks in Linux Kernel allows local users to trigger kernel memory corruption through filesystem activity. The callbacks release the AIL lock for buffer I/O, permitting reclaim to free an inode or dquot log item before spin_lock dereferences its stale li_ailp pointer. A low-privilege user needs write access to an already mounted XFS filesystem; filesystem churn can race the asynchronous xfsaild callback and crash or destabilize the kernel.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.13%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in XFS AIL push callbacks in Linux Kernel allows local users to trigger kernel memory corruption through filesystem activity. The callbacks release the AIL lock for buffer I/O, permitting reclaim to free an inode or dquot log item before spin_lock dereferences its stale li_ailp pointer. A low-privilege user needs write access to an already mounted XFS filesystem; filesystem churn can race the asynchronous xfsaild callback and crash or destabilize the kernel.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-31454
Published
Apr 22, 2026
Updated
Apr 22, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux Kernel
Classifications
CWE-416, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 22, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 22, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=5.9
  2. Affected versionversion=90c60e16401248a4900f3f9387f563d0178dcf34 <19437e4f7bb909afde832b39372aa2f3ce3cfd88
  3. Affected versionversion=90c60e16401248a4900f3f9387f563d0178dcf34 <394d70b86fae9fe865e7e6d9540b7696f73aa9b6
  4. Affected versionversion=90c60e16401248a4900f3f9387f563d0178dcf34 <4c7d50147316cf049462f327c4a3e9dc2b7f1dd0
  5. Affected versionversion=90c60e16401248a4900f3f9387f563d0178dcf34 <50f5f056807b7bed74f4f307f2ca0ed92f3e556d
  6. Affected versionversion=90c60e16401248a4900f3f9387f563d0178dcf34 <6dbe17f19c290a72ce57d5abc70e1fad0c3e14e5
  7. Affected versionversion=90c60e16401248a4900f3f9387f563d0178dcf34 <75669e987137f49c99ca44406bf0200d1892dd16
  8. Affected versionversion=90c60e16401248a4900f3f9387f563d0178dcf34 <d8fc60bbaf5aea1604bf9f4ed565da6a1ac7a87d
  9. Affected versionversion=90c60e16401248a4900f3f9387f563d0178dcf34 <edd1637d4e3911ab6c760f553f2040fe72f61a13

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linux Kernelversion=5.9; version=90c60e16401248a4900f3f9387f563d0178dcf34 <19437e4f7bb909afde832b39372aa2f3ce3cfd88; version=90c60e16401248a4900f3f9387f563d0178dcf34 <394d70b86fae9fe865e7e6d9540b7696f73aa9b6; version=90c60e16401248a4900f3f9387f563d0178dcf34 <4c7d50147316cf049462f327c4a3e9dc2b7f1dd0; version=90c60e16401248a4900f3f9387f563d0178dcf34 <50f5f056807b7bed74f4f307f2ca0ed92f3e556d; version=90c60e16401248a4900f3f9387f563d0178dcf34 <6dbe17f19c290a72ce57d5abc70e1fad0c3e14e5; version=90c60e16401248a4900f3f9387f563d0178dcf34 <75669e987137f49c99ca44406bf0200d1892dd16; version=90c60e16401248a4900f3f9387f563d0178dcf34 <d8fc60bbaf5aea1604bf9f4ed565da6a1ac7a87d; version=90c60e16401248a4900f3f9387f563d0178dcf34 <edd1637d4e3911ab6c760f553f2040fe72f61a13

Published CVSS scores

7.8kernel.orgCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-416Use After Free
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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