CVE-2026-31281Network attack vector

Disputed HTML injection via in-app messages

Published Apr 13, 2026 · Updated Apr 13, 2026

Stored XSS in Totara Learning 19.1.5 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to inject HTML into recipients' messages. The report says the in-app messaging client renders attacker-supplied message markup, but it identifies no sanitizer bypass or unsafe tag or attribute. Totara disputes the finding, stating that DOMPurify removes disallowed tags and attributes and only approved formatting tags are accepted.

CVSS severity8.0
High
EPSS probability0.30%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in Totara Learning 19.1.5 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to inject HTML into recipients' messages. The report says the in-app messaging client renders attacker-supplied message markup, but it identifies no sanitizer bypass or unsafe tag or attribute. Totara disputes the finding, stating that DOMPurify removes disallowed tags and attributes and only approved formatting tags are accepted.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-31281
Published
Apr 13, 2026
Updated
Apr 13, 2026
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-79
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 13, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 13, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.0CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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