Arbitrary file read via unrestricted TFTP root
Published Apr 8, 2026 · Updated Apr 8, 2026
External configuration control in TP-Link Archer AX53 v1.0 firmware before 1.7.1 Build 20260213 allows remote authenticated users to read files. During configuration restore, /etc/init.d/dnsmasq accepts attacker-controlled enable_tftp and tftp_root values, enables dnsmasq's TFTP server, and sets its root to the device filesystem. High-privilege management access and network reachability are required; after the automatic reboot, TFTP GET requests disclose known file paths but cannot write files.
Summary
What happened
External configuration control in TP-Link Archer AX53 v1.0 firmware before 1.7.1 Build 20260213 allows remote authenticated users to read files. During configuration restore, /etc/init.d/dnsmasq accepts attacker-controlled enable_tftp and tftp_root values, enables dnsmasq's TFTP server, and sets its root to the device filesystem. High-privilege management access and network reachability are required; after the automatic reboot, TFTP GET requests disclose known file paths but cannot write files.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-30817
- Published
- Apr 8, 2026
- Updated
- Apr 8, 2026
- Vendor
- TP-Link Systems Inc.
- Product
- Archer AX53
- Classifications
- CWE-610, CWE-15, CWE-73, T1005
- Attack vector
- adjacent
- Privileges
- admin
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Apr 8, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Apr 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=0 <1.7.1 Build 20260213
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Cisco Talos malicious dnsmasq restore configurationproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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