Firmware and credential disclosure via exposed UART
Published Mar 18, 2026 · Updated Mar 18, 2026
Hidden functionality in WDR201A WiFi Extender firmware LFMZX28040922V1.02 allows physically proximate attackers to read firmware. Accessible PCB pads expose an unauthenticated UART console, and boot-time input opens U-Boot, whose memory-display command copies the SPI flash contents. Physical access and a wired UART adapter are required; the disclosed procedure extracts the complete firmware image and embedded credentials without reaching the protected operating-system login.
Summary
What happened
Hidden functionality in WDR201A WiFi Extender firmware LFMZX28040922V1.02 allows physically proximate attackers to read firmware. Accessible PCB pads expose an unauthenticated UART console, and boot-time input opens U-Boot, whose memory-display command copies the SPI flash contents. Physical access and a wired UART adapter are required; the disclosed procedure extracts the complete firmware image and embedded credentials without reaching the protected operating-system login.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-30704
- Published
- Mar 18, 2026
- Updated
- Mar 18, 2026
- Vendor
- Unknown vendor
- Product
- Unknown product
- Classifications
- CWE-912, T1005
- Attack vector
- physical
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Mar 18, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Mar 18, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
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What is affected?
Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.
Published CVSS scores
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Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Public exploit references
- UART U-Boot firmware dump procedurefunctional · demonstrated
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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