PID 1 freeze via malformed cgroup path
Published Mar 23, 2026 · Updated Mar 23, 2026
Improper input validation in affected systemd releases allows local users to freeze PID 1 through a crafted D-Bus cgroup path. The GetUnitByControlGroup method passes an attacker-sized, non-normalized path into manager_get_unit_by_cgroup without first requiring an absolute normalized path, leading newer releases to an assertion. An unprivileged local account is sufficient; upstream affected ranges are 239 through 257.10, 258 through 258.4, and 259 through 259.1, while 249 and earlier overwrite stack data instead of asserting.
Summary
What happened
Improper input validation in affected systemd releases allows local users to freeze PID 1 through a crafted D-Bus cgroup path. The GetUnitByControlGroup method passes an attacker-sized, non-normalized path into manager_get_unit_by_cgroup without first requiring an absolute normalized path, leading newer releases to an assertion. An unprivileged local account is sufficient; upstream affected ranges are 239 through 257.10, 258 through 258.4, and 259 through 259.1, while 249 and earlier overwrite stack data instead of asserting.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-29111
- Published
- Mar 23, 2026
- Updated
- Mar 23, 2026
- Vendor
- systemd
- Product
- systemd
- Classifications
- CWE-269, T1499.004
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Mar 23, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Mar 23, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=>= 239, < 257.11
- Affected versionversion=>= 258, < 258.5
- Affected versionversion=>= 259, < 259.2
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- GetUnitByControlGroup D-Bus proof of conceptproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
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