Backend route access via rewrite request smuggling
Published Mar 18, 2026 · Updated Mar 18, 2026
HTTP request smuggling in Next.js allows remote attackers to reach unintended backend routes through externally proxied rewrites. In affected releases from 9.5.0 before 15.5.13 and from 16.0.0-beta.0 before 16.1.7, the vendored http-proxy path adds content-length: 0 to chunked DELETE or OPTIONS requests and removes transfer-encoding, causing the backend to parse a different request boundary. Exploitation requires a self-hosted application with an external rewrite; it can expose internal or administrative routes, while CDN-level rewrites are unaffected.
Summary
What happened
HTTP request smuggling in Next.js allows remote attackers to reach unintended backend routes through externally proxied rewrites. In affected releases from 9.5.0 before 15.5.13 and from 16.0.0-beta.0 before 16.1.7, the vendored http-proxy path adds content-length: 0 to chunked DELETE or OPTIONS requests and removes transfer-encoding, causing the backend to parse a different request boundary. Exploitation requires a self-hosted application with an external rewrite; it can expose internal or administrative routes, while CDN-level rewrites are unaffected.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-29057
- Published
- Mar 18, 2026
- Updated
- Mar 18, 2026
- Vendor
- Vercel
- Product
- Next.js
- Classifications
- CWE-444, T1190
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Mar 18, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Mar 18, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=>= 16.0.0-beta.0, < 16.1.7
- Affected versionversion=>= 9.5.0, < 15.5.13
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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