CVE-2026-28973

Sandbox escape via libc integer overflow

Published Jul 27, 2026 · Updated Jul 27, 2026

Integer overflow in libc in affected Apple operating systems allows local users to escape an app sandbox via a malicious app. libc inadequately validates input before an integer calculation, but Apple has not disclosed the function, input field, or overflowed operation. Exploitation requires a malicious local app and user interaction; success removes the app's sandbox restrictions.

CVSS severity8.6
High
EPSS probability0.19%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Integer overflow in libc in affected Apple operating systems allows local users to escape an app sandbox via a malicious app. libc inadequately validates input before an integer calculation, but Apple has not disclosed the function, input field, or overflowed operation. Exploitation requires a malicious local app and user interaction; success removes the app's sandbox restrictions.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-28973
Published
Jul 27, 2026
Updated
Jul 27, 2026
Vendor
Apple
Product
iOS and iPadOS
Classifications
CWE-190, T1611
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 27, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 27, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <26.6

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Apple · iOS and iPadOSversion=0 <26.6
Apple · macOSversion=0 <14.8.8; version=0 <15.7.8; version=0 <26.6
Apple · watchOSversion=0 <26.6

Published CVSS scores

8.6CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-190Integer Overflow or Wraparound
T1611Escape to Host

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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