CVE-2026-28418Public exploit

Editor crash via overlong Emacs tags line

Published Feb 27, 2026 · Updated Feb 27, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in Vim before 9.2.0074 allows attackers to crash the editor through a crafted Emacs-style tags file. In emacs_tags_new_filename(), a comma-search loop can reach the end of a fixed 512-byte heap buffer, after which include checking reads up to seven bytes past the allocation. Exploitation requires a user to load the malicious tags file and perform a tag lookup; the documented consequence is an editor crash.

CVSS severity4.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.22%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in Vim before 9.2.0074 allows attackers to crash the editor through a crafted Emacs-style tags file. In emacs_tags_new_filename(), a comma-search loop can reach the end of a fixed 512-byte heap buffer, after which include checking reads up to seven bytes past the allocation. Exploitation requires a user to load the malicious tags file and perform a tag lookup; the documented consequence is an editor crash.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-28418
Published
Feb 27, 2026
Updated
Feb 27, 2026
Vendor
Vim
Product
Vim
Classifications
CWE-122, CWE-125, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 27, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 27, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 9.2.0074

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Vim · Vimversion=< 9.2.0074

Published CVSS scores

5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.4GitHubCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-122Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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