CVE-2026-28353Known exploitationNetwork attack vector

Sensitive information exfiltration via local AI agent

Published Mar 5, 2026 · Updated Mar 5, 2026

Embedded malicious code in Aqua Security Trivy VS Code Extension 1.8.12 allows attackers to exfiltrate sensitive local information. The compromised OpenVSX package invokes a local AI coding agent to collect and transmit sensitive information, but the maintainer has not disclosed the injected files, functions, or destination. Exposure requires installation of the affected OpenVSX artifact; the maintainer identified no other affected artifacts.

CVSS severity10.0
Critical
EPSS probability0.45%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationReported
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Embedded malicious code in Aqua Security Trivy VS Code Extension 1.8.12 allows attackers to exfiltrate sensitive local information. The compromised OpenVSX package invokes a local AI coding agent to collect and transmit sensitive information, but the maintainer has not disclosed the injected files, functions, or destination. Exposure requires installation of the affected OpenVSX artifact; the maintainer identified no other affected artifacts.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-28353
Published
Mar 5, 2026
Updated
Mar 5, 2026
Vendor
Aqua Security
Product
Aqua Trivy VS Code Extension
Classifications
CWE-506, CAPEC-442, CAPEC-448, CAPEC-636, T1195.002
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 27, 2026Exploitation reportedMalicious Trivy VS Code extension distributed through OpenVSX
  2. Mar 5, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  3. Mar 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion== 1.8.12

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Aqua Security · Aqua Trivy VS Code Extensionversion== 1.8.12

Published CVSS scores

10.0GitHub, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationReported
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-506Embedded Malicious Code
CAPEC-442Infected Software
CAPEC-448Embed Virus into DLL
CAPEC-636Hiding Malicious Data or Code within Files
T1195.002Compromise Software Supply Chain

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Reported exploitation

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo