CVE-2026-27965Network attack vector

Arbitrary command execution via backup MANIFEST decompressor

Published Feb 26, 2026 · Updated Feb 26, 2026

OS command injection in Vitess before 22.0.4 and 23.0.0 through 23.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands. During restore, VTTablet and VTBackup accept the external decompressor command from the backup MANIFEST and run it as the Vitess user. Exploitation requires read/write access to backup storage and a subsequent restore, granting access to deployment data and command execution in that environment.

CVSS severity8.4
High
EPSS probability0.42%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in Vitess before 22.0.4 and 23.0.0 through 23.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands. During restore, VTTablet and VTBackup accept the external decompressor command from the backup MANIFEST and run it as the Vitess user. Exploitation requires read/write access to backup storage and a subsequent restore, granting access to deployment data and command execution in that environment.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-27965
Published
Feb 26, 2026
Updated
Feb 26, 2026
Vendor
Vitess
Product
Vitess
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 26, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 26, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 22.0.4
  2. Affected versionversion=>= 23.0.0, < 23.0.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Vitess · Vitessversion=< 22.0.4; version=>= 23.0.0, < 23.0.3

Published CVSS scores

8.4GitHubCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
9.9NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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