CVE-2026-2788Network attack vector

Memory corruption via incorrect GMP boundary conditions

Published Feb 24, 2026 · Updated Feb 24, 2026

An incorrect boundary condition in Mozilla Firefox before 148 and Thunderbird before 148 allows remote attackers to corrupt memory. The flaw is in the Audio/Video GMP component, but Mozilla's public advisory and restricted bug record do not disclose the faulty boundary check or input operation. Firefox ESR before 115.33 or 140.8 and the Thunderbird 140 ESR line before 140.8 are also affected; public evidence does not establish code execution.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.42%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

An incorrect boundary condition in Mozilla Firefox before 148 and Thunderbird before 148 allows remote attackers to corrupt memory. The flaw is in the Audio/Video GMP component, but Mozilla's public advisory and restricted bug record do not disclose the faulty boundary check or input operation. Firefox ESR before 115.33 or 140.8 and the Thunderbird 140 ESR line before 140.8 are also affected; public evidence does not establish code execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-2788
Published
Feb 24, 2026
Updated
Feb 24, 2026
Vendor
Mozilla
Product
Firefox
Classifications
CWE-119
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 24, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 24, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <148

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Mozilla · Firefoxversion=unspecified <148
Mozilla · Thunderbirdversion=unspecified <140.8; version=unspecified <148
Mozilla · Firefox ESRversion=unspecified <115.33; version=unspecified <140.8

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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