CVE-2026-25942Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Client crash via unchecked RAIL result index

Published Feb 25, 2026 · Updated Feb 25, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in FreeRDP before 3.23.0 allows remote attackers controlling an RDP server to crash an X11 client via a RAIL reply. The xf_rail_server_execute_result function uses the server-supplied 16-bit execResult value directly as an index into the seven-entry error_code_names array. The client must connect to a malicious or compromised RAIL-capable server and request a RemoteApp; the bounded consequence is client termination.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.45%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in FreeRDP before 3.23.0 allows remote attackers controlling an RDP server to crash an X11 client via a RAIL reply. The xf_rail_server_execute_result function uses the server-supplied 16-bit execResult value directly as an index into the seven-entry error_code_names array. The client must connect to a malicious or compromised RAIL-capable server and request a RemoteApp; the bounded consequence is client termination.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-25942
Published
Feb 25, 2026
Updated
Feb 25, 2026
Vendor
FreeRDP
Product
FreeRDP
Classifications
CWE-125, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 25, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 25, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 3.23.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

FreeRDP · FreeRDPversion=< 3.23.0

Published CVSS scores

5.5GitHub, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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