CVE-2026-25874Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via gRPC pickle deserialization

Published Apr 23, 2026 · Updated Apr 23, 2026

Unsafe deserialization in Hugging Face LeRobot through 0.5.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through gRPC. Policy server and robot client handlers pass unauthenticated gRPC byte fields to pickle.loads() before type validation. Any network host that can reach SendPolicyInstructions or SendObservations can compromise the server, while a malicious server can compromise a connecting client.

CVSS severity9.3
Critical
EPSS probability15.55%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unsafe deserialization in Hugging Face LeRobot through 0.5.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through gRPC. Policy server and robot client handlers pass unauthenticated gRPC byte fields to pickle.loads() before type validation. Any network host that can reach SendPolicyInstructions or SendObservations can compromise the server, while a malicious server can compromise a connecting client.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-25874
Published
Apr 23, 2026
Updated
Apr 23, 2026
Vendor
Hugging Face
Product
LeRobot
Classifications
CWE-502, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 23, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 23, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=0.5.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Hugging Face · LeRobotversion=0 <=0.5.1

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.3VulnCheckCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted Data
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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