CVE-2026-2523Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Remote SMF crash via missing EUA assertion

Published Feb 16, 2026 · Updated Feb 16, 2026

Reachable assertion in Open5GS SMF 2.7.0 through 2.7.6 allows remote attackers to crash the SMF via a crafted GTPv1-C request. The Gn handler accepts a CreatePDPContextRequest without an End User Address IE, accesses the absent field, and aborts at ogs_assert(eua). Access to the SMF Gn interface on UDP port 2123 is required; the abort interrupts session management without reported data disclosure or modification.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.54%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Reachable assertion in Open5GS SMF 2.7.0 through 2.7.6 allows remote attackers to crash the SMF via a crafted GTPv1-C request. The Gn handler accepts a CreatePDPContextRequest without an End User Address IE, accesses the absent field, and aborts at ogs_assert(eua). Access to the SMF Gn interface on UDP port 2123 is required; the abort interrupts session management without reported data disclosure or modification.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-2523
Published
Feb 16, 2026
Updated
Feb 16, 2026
Vendor
Open5GS
Product
Open5GS
Classifications
CWE-617, T1499
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 16, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 16, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.7.0
  2. Affected versionversion=2.7.1
  3. Affected versionversion=2.7.2
  4. Affected versionversion=2.7.3
  5. Affected versionversion=2.7.4
  6. Affected versionversion=2.7.5
  7. Affected versionversion=2.7.6

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Open5GS · Open5GSversion=2.7.0; version=2.7.1; version=2.7.2; version=2.7.3; version=2.7.4; version=2.7.5; version=2.7.6

Published CVSS scores

5.5VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
5.0VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-617Reachable Assertion
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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