CVE-2026-25198Network attack vector

Phishing redirects via malformed _next URL validation

Published Feb 5, 2026 · Updated Feb 5, 2026

Open redirect in web2py 2.27.1-stable+timestamp.2023.11.16.08.03.57 and earlier allows remote attackers to redirect users via crafted URLs. The prevent_open_redirect function fails to reject a slash-prefixed _next target with encoded whitespace before an external host, allowing host validation to be bypassed. Exploitation requires a user to follow the crafted link; the resulting redirect can send the browser to an attacker-controlled phishing site.

CVSS severity5.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.31%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Open redirect in web2py 2.27.1-stable+timestamp.2023.11.16.08.03.57 and earlier allows remote attackers to redirect users via crafted URLs. The prevent_open_redirect function fails to reject a slash-prefixed _next target with encoded whitespace before an external host, allowing host validation to be bypassed. Exploitation requires a user to follow the crafted link; the resulting redirect can send the browser to an attacker-controlled phishing site.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-25198
Published
Feb 5, 2026
Updated
Feb 5, 2026
Vendor
web2py
Product
web2py
Classifications
CWE-601, T1566.002
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 5, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.27.1-stable+timestamp.2023.11.16.08.03.57 and prior

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

web2py · web2pyversion=2.27.1-stable+timestamp.2023.11.16.08.03.57 and prior

Published CVSS scores

5.1JPCERT/CCCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
4.7JPCERT/CCCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-601URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
T1566.002Spearphishing Link

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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