CVE-2026-23748Network attack vector

Device crash via undersized LightDB string payload

Published Feb 26, 2026 · Updated Feb 26, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in Golioth Firmware SDK 0.10.0 through 0.21.1 allows remote attackers to crash devices via LightDB State payloads. The on_payload string branch subtracts 2 from a payload_size below 2 into size_t nbytes, then memcpy() reads beyond the received network buffer. A malicious server or man-in-the-middle attacker must supply the malformed response; the bounded reported consequence is a device crash.

CVSS severity6.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.27%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in Golioth Firmware SDK 0.10.0 through 0.21.1 allows remote attackers to crash devices via LightDB State payloads. The on_payload string branch subtracts 2 from a payload_size below 2 into size_t nbytes, then memcpy() reads beyond the received network buffer. A malicious server or man-in-the-middle attacker must supply the malformed response; the bounded reported consequence is a device crash.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-23748
Published
Feb 26, 2026
Updated
Feb 26, 2026
Vendor
Golioth
Product
Golioth Firmware SDK
Classifications
CWE-191, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 26, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 26, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0.10.0 <0.22.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Golioth · Golioth Firmware SDKversion=0.10.0 <0.22.0

Published CVSS scores

3.7VulnCheckCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
6.3VulnCheckCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-191Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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