CVE-2026-23608Network attack vector

Stored XSS via unsanitized rule name rendering

Published Feb 19, 2026 · Updated Feb 19, 2026

Stored XSS in GFI MailEssentials before 22.4 allows remote authenticated users to execute scripts through Mail Monitoring rules. The Save endpoint stores HTML or JavaScript from the JSON name field and later renders that value in the management interface without safe neutralization. Access to rule creation and interaction by a logged-in user are required, and the resulting script runs in that user's browser context.

CVSS severity5.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.17%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in GFI MailEssentials before 22.4 allows remote authenticated users to execute scripts through Mail Monitoring rules. The Save endpoint stores HTML or JavaScript from the JSON name field and later renders that value in the management interface without safe neutralization. Access to rule creation and interaction by a logged-in user are required, and the resulting script runs in that user's browser context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-23608
Published
Feb 19, 2026
Updated
Feb 19, 2026
Vendor
GFI Software
Product
GFI MailEssentials
Classifications
CWE-79
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 19, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 19, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <22.4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

GFI Software · GFI MailEssentialsversion=0 <22.4

Published CVSS scores

5.4VulnCheckCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
5.1VulnCheckCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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