CVE-2026-23606Network attack vector

Stored XSS via unneutralized rule names

Published Feb 19, 2026 · Updated Feb 19, 2026

Stored XSS in GFI MailEssentials AI before 22.4 allows remote authenticated users to execute script in a logged-in user's browser. The Advanced Content Filtering workflow stores the ctl00$ContentPlaceHolder1$pv1$txtRuleName value and later renders it as HTML without neutralization. An authenticated account can plant the payload, but a logged-in user must view the affected management interface; execution can read or alter data available to that session.

CVSS severity5.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.17%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in GFI MailEssentials AI before 22.4 allows remote authenticated users to execute script in a logged-in user's browser. The Advanced Content Filtering workflow stores the ctl00$ContentPlaceHolder1$pv1$txtRuleName value and later renders it as HTML without neutralization. An authenticated account can plant the payload, but a logged-in user must view the affected management interface; execution can read or alter data available to that session.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-23606
Published
Feb 19, 2026
Updated
Feb 19, 2026
Vendor
GFI Software
Product
GFI MailEssentials
Classifications
CWE-79, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 19, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 19, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <22.4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

GFI Software · GFI MailEssentialsversion=0 <22.4

Published CVSS scores

5.4VulnCheckCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
5.1VulnCheckCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1059.007JavaScript/JScript

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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