CVE-2026-23394

Receive-queue purge via AF_UNIX garbage-collection race

Published Mar 25, 2026 · Updated Mar 25, 2026

Race condition in Linux Kernel affected releases allows local users to purge a live AF_UNIX socket's receive queue. MSG_PEEK raises an in-flight socket file reference without notifying garbage collection, so unix_vertex_dead() reuses stale liveness results and classifies both sockets in a strongly connected component as dead. The race requires peeking a socket, closing its peer, and overlapping AF_UNIX garbage collection; the bounded consequence is loss of the live socket's queued descriptors.

CVSS severity4.7
Medium
EPSS probability0.09%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Race condition in Linux Kernel affected releases allows local users to purge a live AF_UNIX socket's receive queue. MSG_PEEK raises an in-flight socket file reference without notifying garbage collection, so unix_vertex_dead() reuses stale liveness results and classifies both sockets in a strongly connected component as dead. The race requires peeking a socket, closing its peer, and overlapping AF_UNIX garbage collection; the bounded consequence is loss of the live socket's queued descriptors.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-23394
Published
Mar 25, 2026
Updated
Mar 25, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux Kernel
Classifications
CWE-362, T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 25, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 25, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=118f457da9ed58a79e24b73c2ef0aa1987241f0e <37dd7ab332396eb8dd80b2dc7ea4b61abf767436
  2. Affected versionversion=118f457da9ed58a79e24b73c2ef0aa1987241f0e <e5b31d988a41549037b8d8721a3c3cae893d8670
  3. Affected versionversion=6.10
  4. Affected versionversion=61a75360dca93c945ef6bd757f8b8a96f39b77cb
  5. Affected versionversion=7b1ffbd3b22e755d481d49647dcb7c5cfbde5844

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linux Kernelversion=118f457da9ed58a79e24b73c2ef0aa1987241f0e <37dd7ab332396eb8dd80b2dc7ea4b61abf767436; version=118f457da9ed58a79e24b73c2ef0aa1987241f0e <e5b31d988a41549037b8d8721a3c3cae893d8670; version=6.10; version=61a75360dca93c945ef6bd757f8b8a96f39b77cb; version=7b1ffbd3b22e755d481d49647dcb7c5cfbde5844

Published CVSS scores

4.7Canonical UbuntuCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.7NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-362Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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