CVE-2026-2333Network attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via crafted network request

Published Feb 20, 2026 · Updated Feb 20, 2026

Command injection in Owl Cyber Defense OPDS 2.2.0.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute commands via a crafted network request. The public advisory does not identify the affected endpoint, parameter, command-construction path, or shell invocation that mishandles input. No authentication or user interaction is required, but exploitation depends on an unspecified attack condition and can compromise data and service availability.

CVSS severity9.2
Critical
EPSS probability1.03%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in Owl Cyber Defense OPDS 2.2.0.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute commands via a crafted network request. The public advisory does not identify the affected endpoint, parameter, command-construction path, or shell invocation that mishandles input. No authentication or user interaction is required, but exploitation depends on an unspecified attack condition and can compromise data and service availability.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-2333
Published
Feb 20, 2026
Updated
Feb 20, 2026
Vendor
Owl Cyber Defense
Product
OPDS
Classifications
CWE-77, CAPEC-248, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 20, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 20, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=2.2.0.4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Owl Cyber Defense · OPDSversion=0 <=2.2.0.4

Published CVSS scores

9.2Nozomi NetworksCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CAPEC-248Command Injection
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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