CVE-2026-23028

Kernel resource exhaustion via unfreed KVM devices

Published Jan 31, 2026 · Updated Jan 31, 2026

Resource exhaustion in Linux Kernel 6.13 through 6.18.6 allows local users to interrupt service via LoongArch KVM device creation. kvm_ioctl_create_device() allocates a kvm_device, but kvm_ipi_destroy() frees only the LoongArch IPI object and omits the corresponding device-structure release. Local low-privileged access to a LoongArch KVM host is required; repeated device lifecycles consume kernel memory and degrade host availability.

CVSS severity4.8
Medium
EPSS probability0.20%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Resource exhaustion in Linux Kernel 6.13 through 6.18.6 allows local users to interrupt service via LoongArch KVM device creation. kvm_ioctl_create_device() allocates a kvm_device, but kvm_ipi_destroy() frees only the LoongArch IPI object and omits the corresponding device-structure release. Local low-privileged access to a LoongArch KVM host is required; repeated device lifecycles consume kernel memory and degrade host availability.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-23028
Published
Jan 31, 2026
Updated
Jan 31, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux Kernel
Classifications
T1499.001
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 31, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 31, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <0bf58cb7288a4d3de6d8ecbb3a65928a9362bf21
  2. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <5defcc2f9c22e6e09b5be68234ad10f4ba0292b7

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linux Kernelversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <0bf58cb7288a4d3de6d8ecbb3a65928a9362bf21; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <5defcc2f9c22e6e09b5be68234ad10f4ba0292b7

Published CVSS scores

3.3SUSECVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.8SUSECVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499.001OS Exhaustion Flood

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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