Host kernel panic via inconsistent XSAVE state
Published Jan 25, 2026 · Updated Jan 25, 2026
Denial of service in Linux Kernel allows guest OS users or local users to panic the host kernel through crafted KVM XSAVE state. KVM can retain an XSTATE_BV bit for an XFD-disabled feature while loading KVM_SET_XSAVE state or handling a guest WRMSR, causing XRSTOR to raise #NM. Reachability requires KVM on x86 with XFD-managed state and either a host-interrupt timing window or local access to submit inconsistent XSAVE state.
Summary
What happened
Denial of service in Linux Kernel allows guest OS users or local users to panic the host kernel through crafted KVM XSAVE state. KVM can retain an XSTATE_BV bit for an XFD-disabled feature while loading KVM_SET_XSAVE state or handling a guest WRMSR, causing XRSTOR to raise #NM. Reachability requires KVM on x86 with XFD-managed state and either a host-interrupt timing window or local access to submit inconsistent XSAVE state.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-23005
- Published
- Jan 25, 2026
- Updated
- Jan 25, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux Kernel
- Classifications
- T1499.004
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jan 25, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Jan 25, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
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- Affected versionversion=5.17
- Affected versionversion=820a6ee944e74e57255ac2e90916ecdaade57b95 <b45f721775947a84996deb5c661602254ce25ce6
- Affected versionversion=820a6ee944e74e57255ac2e90916ecdaade57b95 <eea6f395ca502c4528314c8112da9b5d65f685eb
- Affected versionversion=820a6ee944e74e57255ac2e90916ecdaade57b95 <f577508cc8a0adb8b4ebe9480bba7683b6149930
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
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Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
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Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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