CVE-2026-21878Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated arbitrary file write via path traversal

Published Feb 13, 2026 · Updated Feb 13, 2026

Path traversal in BACnet Stack before 1.5.0.rc3 allows remote attackers to write files outside intended directories over BACnet. The POSIX AtomicWriteFile handler passes a network-supplied pathname directly to fopen, while the readfile client opens its unvalidated destination argument. No authentication or user interaction is required for the network service path; successful writes remain limited by the process account's filesystem permissions.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.37%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path traversal in BACnet Stack before 1.5.0.rc3 allows remote attackers to write files outside intended directories over BACnet. The POSIX AtomicWriteFile handler passes a network-supplied pathname directly to fopen, while the readfile client opens its unvalidated destination argument. No authentication or user interaction is required for the network service path; successful writes remain limited by the process account's filesystem permissions.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-21878
Published
Feb 13, 2026
Updated
Feb 13, 2026
Vendor
BACnet Stack
Product
BACnet Stack
Classifications
CWE-22, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 13, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 1.5.0.rc3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

BACnet Stack · BACnet Stackversion=< 1.5.0.rc3

Published CVSS scores

7.5GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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