GPU compiler crash via oversized switch value
Published Mar 20, 2026 · Updated Mar 20, 2026
Out-of-bounds write in Graphics DDK 23.2 RTM and 24.1 RTM through 25.1 RTM allows remote attackers to crash the GPU compiler. ConvertSwitchToArrayLookupBP mishandles a very large switch-statement value while compiling WebGPU shader code and writes beyond the target buffer. A victim must load a crafted web page; the immediate result is a segmentation-fault crash, while system-privileged compiler deployments expose the device to follow-on exploitation.
Summary
What happened
Out-of-bounds write in Graphics DDK 23.2 RTM and 24.1 RTM through 25.1 RTM allows remote attackers to crash the GPU compiler. ConvertSwitchToArrayLookupBP mishandles a very large switch-statement value while compiling WebGPU shader code and writes beyond the target buffer. A victim must load a crafted web page; the immediate result is a segmentation-fault crash, while system-privileged compiler deployments expose the device to follow-on exploitation.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-21732
- Published
- Mar 20, 2026
- Updated
- Mar 20, 2026
- Vendor
- Imagination Technologies
- Product
- Graphics DDK
- Classifications
- CWE-787, CWE-823, T1203
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Mar 20, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Mar 20, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=23.2 RTM
- Affected versionversion=24.1 RTM <=25.1 RTM
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
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Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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