CVE-2026-21710Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Remote process crash via __proto__ header

Published Mar 30, 2026 · Updated Mar 30, 2026

Denial of service in Node.js HTTP servers 20.x, 22.x, 24.x, and 25.x allows remote attackers to crash the process via a crafted header. The headersDistinct getter accumulates values in a plain object, so proto resolves to Object.prototype and receives an invalid push call. Application code must access req.headersDistinct; the resulting synchronous TypeError bypasses error event listeners and interrupts the service.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability25.04%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Denial of service in Node.js HTTP servers 20.x, 22.x, 24.x, and 25.x allows remote attackers to crash the process via a crafted header. The headersDistinct getter accumulates values in a plain object, so proto resolves to Object.prototype and receives an invalid push call. Application code must access req.headersDistinct; the resulting synchronous TypeError bypasses error event listeners and interrupts the service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-21710
Published
Mar 30, 2026
Updated
Mar 30, 2026
Vendor
Node.js
Product
Node.js
Classifications
CWE-843, CWE-770, T1499
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 30, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 30, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0 <10.*
  2. Affected versionversion=11.0 <11.*
  3. Affected versionversion=12.0 <12.*
  4. Affected versionversion=13.0 <13.*
  5. Affected versionversion=14.0 <14.*
  6. Affected versionversion=15.0 <15.*
  7. Affected versionversion=16.0 <16.*
  8. Affected versionversion=17.0 <17.*
  9. Affected versionversion=18.0 <18.*
  10. Affected versionversion=19.0 <19.*
  11. Affected versionversion=20.20.1 <=20.20.1
  12. Affected versionversion=22.22.1 <=22.22.1
  13. Affected versionversion=24.14.0 <=24.14.0
  14. Affected versionversion=25.8.1 <=25.8.1
  15. Affected versionversion=4.0 <4.*
  16. Affected versionversion=5.0 <5.*
  17. Affected versionversion=6.0 <6.*
  18. Affected versionversion=7.0 <7.*
  19. Affected versionversion=8.0 <8.*
  20. Affected versionversion=9.0 <9.*

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Node.js · Node.jsversion=10.0 <10.*; version=11.0 <11.*; version=12.0 <12.*; version=13.0 <13.*; version=14.0 <14.*; version=15.0 <15.*; version=16.0 <16.*; version=17.0 <17.*; version=18.0 <18.*; version=19.0 <19.*; version=20.20.1 <=20.20.1; version=22.22.1 <=22.22.1; version=24.14.0 <=24.14.0; version=25.8.1 <=25.8.1; version=4.0 <4.*; version=5.0 <5.*; version=6.0 <6.*; version=7.0 <7.*; version=8.0 <8.*; version=9.0 <9.*

Published CVSS scores

7.5HackerOneCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.5Red HatCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-843Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CWE-770Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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