CVE-2026-21509Known exploitationHinoki check available

Local security feature bypass

Published Jan 26, 2026 · Updated Jan 26, 2026

Security decision flaw in Microsoft Office allows local users to bypass a security feature by supplying untrusted input. Microsoft has not disclosed the affected component, the specific input trusted for the decision, or the protection that the input controls. Exploitation requires local access and user interaction; the resulting action and affected data or execution boundary remain undisclosed.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability72.55%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationReported
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkAvailable
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Summary

What happened

Security decision flaw in Microsoft Office allows local users to bypass a security feature by supplying untrusted input. Microsoft has not disclosed the affected component, the specific input trusted for the decision, or the protection that the input controls. Exploitation requires local access and user interaction; the resulting action and affected data or execution boundary remain undisclosed.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-21509
Published
Jan 26, 2026
Updated
Jan 26, 2026
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Microsoft Office 2016
Classifications
CWE-807
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 26, 2026Exploitation reportedCISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog listing
  2. Jan 26, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  3. Jan 26, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=16.0.0 <16.0.5539.1001

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Microsoft Office 2016version=16.0.0 <16.0.5539.1001
Microsoft · Microsoft Office 2019version=19.0.0 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft · Microsoft Office LTSC 2021version=16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft · Microsoft Office LTSC 2024version=16.0.0 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft · Microsoft 365 Apps for enterpriseversion=16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases

Published CVSS scores

7.8Microsoft CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationReported
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-807Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Reported exploitation

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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