CVE-2026-21431Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Stored XSS via unsanitized image filename

Published Jan 2, 2026 · Updated Jan 2, 2026

Stored XSS in emlog 2.5.23 allows remote authenticated users to execute script in an administrator's browser via an image filename. The Resource media library stores an uploaded image name and renders it without neutralizing HTML event-handler markup when the name is hovered. Any account that can publish an article can plant the filename, but execution requires an administrator to open the media library and hover over the image name, exposing the administrator's session cookie.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.19%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in emlog 2.5.23 allows remote authenticated users to execute script in an administrator's browser via an image filename. The Resource media library stores an uploaded image name and renders it without neutralizing HTML event-handler markup when the name is hovered. Any account that can publish an article can plant the filename, but execution requires an administrator to open the media library and hover over the image name, exposing the administrator's session cookie.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-21431
Published
Jan 2, 2026
Updated
Jan 2, 2026
Vendor
emlog
Product
emlog
Classifications
CWE-79, T1539
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 2, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 2, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion== 2.5.23

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

emlog · emlogversion== 2.5.23

Published CVSS scores

2.0GitHub, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:P
5.4NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1539Steal Web Session Cookie

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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