CVE-2026-2129Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated root command execution via newline injection

Published Feb 8, 2026 · Updated Feb 8, 2026

OS command injection in D-Link DIR-823X 250416 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands through set_ac_status. The sub_41D274 handler accepts newline characters in ac_ipaddr, ac_ipstatus, or ap_randtime, writes the value into UCI configuration, and restarts capwap through a shell script that interprets the injected line as a command. Administrative credentials are required, and successful exploitation runs the injected command with root privileges on the router.

CVSS severity7.2
High
EPSS probability4.48%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

OS command injection in D-Link DIR-823X 250416 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands through set_ac_status. The sub_41D274 handler accepts newline characters in ac_ipaddr, ac_ipstatus, or ap_randtime, writes the value into UCI configuration, and restarts capwap through a shell script that interprets the injected line as a command. Administrative credentials are required, and successful exploitation runs the injected command with root privileges on the router.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-2129
Published
Feb 8, 2026
Updated
Feb 8, 2026
Vendor
D-Link
Product
DIR-823X
Classifications
CWE-78, CWE-77, T1059.004, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 8, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=250416

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

D-Link · DIR-823Xversion=250416

Published CVSS scores

7.2VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.3VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
8.3VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1059.004Unix Shell
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo