CVE-2026-21257Network attack vector

Authenticated privilege escalation via command injection

Published Feb 10, 2026 · Updated Feb 10, 2026

Command injection in GitHub Copilot for Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 17.14.0 through 17.14.25 allows remote authenticated users to elevate privileges. Microsoft has not published the command-processing locus or how it fails to neutralize special elements in attacker-influenced input. Exploitation requires low-privileged network access and user interaction, and successful attacks gain the rights of the user running the affected application.

CVSS severity8.0
High
EPSS probability0.88%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in GitHub Copilot for Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 17.14.0 through 17.14.25 allows remote authenticated users to elevate privileges. Microsoft has not published the command-processing locus or how it fails to neutralize special elements in attacker-influenced input. Exploitation requires low-privileged network access and user interaction, and successful attacks gain the rights of the user running the affected application.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-21257
Published
Feb 10, 2026
Updated
Feb 10, 2026
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14
Classifications
CWE-77, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 10, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 10, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=17.14.0 <17.14.26

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14version=17.14.0 <17.14.26

Published CVSS scores

8.0MicrosoftCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.0MicrosoftCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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