TCP service denial via throttled receive windows
Published Aug 26, 2026 · Updated Aug 26, 2026
Integer underflow in NLnet Labs NSD 3.2.11 through 4.15.0 allows remote attackers to crash serve children via TCP queries. NLnet Labs has not published the source-code locus or the specific arithmetic operation that underflows when a client reduces its TCP receive window to one byte. No authentication is required; repeated child crashes can keep every serve child in a restart loop and deny all TCP DNS service while leaving UDP service unaffected.
Summary
What happened
Integer underflow in NLnet Labs NSD 3.2.11 through 4.15.0 allows remote attackers to crash serve children via TCP queries. NLnet Labs has not published the source-code locus or the specific arithmetic operation that underflows when a client reduces its TCP receive window to one byte. No authentication is required; repeated child crashes can keep every serve child in a restart loop and deny all TCP DNS service while leaving UDP service unaffected.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-18916
- Published
- Aug 26, 2026
- Updated
- Aug 26, 2026
- Vendor
- NLnet Labs
- Product
- NSD
- Classifications
- CWE-191, T1499.002
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Aug 26, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 26, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=3.2.11 <4.15.1
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
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Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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