CVE-2026-18635Network attack vectorHinoki check available

Cross-organization impersonation via caller-org permission check

Published Aug 11, 2026 · Updated Aug 11, 2026

Incorrect authorization in Rapid7 Velociraptor before 0.77.2 allows remote authenticated users to impersonate users across organizations. The VQL query() plugin checks the caller's IMPERSONATE permission in the caller's organization rather than the target organization before creating a new query scope. An administrator in one organization can therefore execute queries as a user in another organization without holding IMPERSONATE there, crossing tenant authorization boundaries.

CVSS severity7.2
High
EPSS probability0.26%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkAvailable
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Summary

What happened

Incorrect authorization in Rapid7 Velociraptor before 0.77.2 allows remote authenticated users to impersonate users across organizations. The VQL query() plugin checks the caller's IMPERSONATE permission in the caller's organization rather than the target organization before creating a new query scope. An administrator in one organization can therefore execute queries as a user in another organization without holding IMPERSONATE there, crossing tenant authorization boundaries.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-18635
Published
Aug 11, 2026
Updated
Aug 11, 2026
Vendor
Rapid7
Product
Velociraptor
Classifications
CWE-863, CAPEC-122, T1134
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 11, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <0.77.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Rapid7 · Velociraptorversion=0 <0.77.2

Published CVSS scores

7.2Rapid7CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-863Incorrect Authorization
CAPEC-122Privilege Abuse
T1134Access Token Manipulation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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