CVE-2026-18186Network attack vector

Memory disclosure and CGI crash via format string

Published Jul 30, 2026 · Updated Jul 30, 2026

Stored format string injection in ASUSTOR ADM allows remote authenticated users to read memory or crash the FTP Backup CGI process. FTP Backup writes user-controlled backup configuration data to a task log, which a CGI process later handles as a format string instead of inert text. Exploitation requires an authenticated network session and affects process memory confidentiality or availability, with no reported data modification.

CVSS severity7.1
High
EPSS probability0.27%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored format string injection in ASUSTOR ADM allows remote authenticated users to read memory or crash the FTP Backup CGI process. FTP Backup writes user-controlled backup configuration data to a task log, which a CGI process later handles as a format string instead of inert text. Exploitation requires an authenticated network session and affects process memory confidentiality or availability, with no reported data modification.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-18186
Published
Jul 30, 2026
Updated
Jul 30, 2026
Vendor
ASUSTOR Inc.
Product
ASUSTOR Data Master
Classifications
CWE-134, T1499
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 30, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 30, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=4.1.0 <=4.3.3.RUN1
  2. Affected versionversion=5.0.0 <=5.1.3.RI81

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

ASUSTOR Inc. · ASUSTOR Data Masterversion=4.1.0 <=4.3.3.RUN1; version=5.0.0 <=5.1.3.RI81

Published CVSS scores

7.1ASUSTOR Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-134Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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