Remote command execution via unquoted render options
Published Jul 25, 2026 · Updated Jul 25, 2026
OS command injection in Catalyst::View::Wkhtmltopdf before 0.6.1 allows remote attackers to execute commands via PDF render options. The render() routine builds one shell string and interpolates request-scoped page, orientation, dimension, and margin values without quoting before backticks invoke /bin/sh. Exploitation requires a consuming web application to place user-controlled values in the wk stash, and injected commands run as the web-server user.
Summary
What happened
OS command injection in Catalyst::View::Wkhtmltopdf before 0.6.1 allows remote attackers to execute commands via PDF render options. The render() routine builds one shell string and interpolates request-scoped page, orientation, dimension, and margin values without quoting before backticks invoke /bin/sh. Exploitation requires a consuming web application to place user-controlled values in the wk stash, and injected commands run as the web-server user.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-16766
- Published
- Jul 25, 2026
- Updated
- Jul 25, 2026
- Vendor
- Robert Rothenberg
- Product
- Catalyst::View::Wkhtmltopdf
- Classifications
- CWE-78, T1059.004
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jul 25, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Jul 25, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=0 <0.6.1
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- GHSA render-option shell injection exampleproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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