CVE-2026-16230Network attack vector

Unauthenticated file deletion via unchecked signature path

Published Aug 11, 2026 · Updated Aug 11, 2026

Path traversal in Strategy11 Formidable Digital Signatures 3.0.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to delete server files. The delete_file function accepts the attacker-controlled item_meta[field_id][content] filename without restricting deletion to the active entry's signature files. Exploitation requires an entry-creation POST to a form accepting anonymous submissions and the delete_saved_image flag; deletion is limited to files writable by the web server process.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.50%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path traversal in Strategy11 Formidable Digital Signatures 3.0.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to delete server files. The delete_file function accepts the attacker-controlled item_meta[field_id][content] filename without restricting deletion to the active entry's signature files. Exploitation requires an entry-creation POST to a form accepting anonymous submissions and the delete_saved_image flag; deletion is limited to files writable by the web server process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-16230
Published
Aug 11, 2026
Updated
Aug 11, 2026
Vendor
Business Directory Team
Product
Formidable Digital Signatures
Classifications
CWE-23, T1485
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 11, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=3.0.6

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Business Directory Team · Formidable Digital Signaturesversion=0 <=3.0.6

Published CVSS scores

9.8WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-23Relative Path Traversal
T1485Data Destruction

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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