CVE-2026-14714Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated message injection via empty webhook token

Published Jul 5, 2026 · Updated Jul 5, 2026

Authentication bypass in CowAgent 2.1.0 allows remote attackers to inject forged WeChat webhook messages through the /wx endpoint. The verify_server function passes the default empty wechatmp_token into signature verification, producing a predictable SHA-1 value from attacker-controlled parameters. Exploitation requires the WeChat Official Account channel and a reachable callback listener; successful requests enter the normal message-processing pipeline.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.78%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Authentication bypass in CowAgent 2.1.0 allows remote attackers to inject forged WeChat webhook messages through the /wx endpoint. The verify_server function passes the default empty wechatmp_token into signature verification, producing a predictable SHA-1 value from attacker-controlled parameters. Exploitation requires the WeChat Official Account channel and a reachable callback listener; successful requests enter the normal message-processing pipeline.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-14714
Published
Jul 5, 2026
Updated
Jul 5, 2026
Vendor
zhayujie
Product
CowAgent
Classifications
CWE-306, CWE-287, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 5, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

zhayujie · CowAgentversion=2.1.0

Published CVSS scores

6.4VulDB CNAAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P
5.5VulDB CNACVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.5VulDB CNACVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-306Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE-287Improper Authentication
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo