CVE-2026-14198Network attack vector

Unauthenticated authorization bypass via encoded path slash

Published Jul 1, 2026 · Updated Jul 1, 2026

Authorization bypass in Fastify @fastify/middie 9.1.0 through 9.3.2 allows remote attackers to reach protected route handlers. Middleware path matching decodes %2F inside parameter values while Fastify route lookup preserves it, so a crafted URL skips the middleware but matches the handler. Exploitation requires a parameterized middleware path used for a security decision; no authentication, special precondition, or user interaction is required.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability0.52%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Authorization bypass in Fastify @fastify/middie 9.1.0 through 9.3.2 allows remote attackers to reach protected route handlers. Middleware path matching decodes %2F inside parameter values while Fastify route lookup preserves it, so a crafted URL skips the middleware but matches the handler. Exploitation requires a parameterized middleware path used for a security decision; no authentication, special precondition, or user interaction is required.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-14198
Published
Jul 1, 2026
Updated
Jul 1, 2026
Vendor
Fastify
Product
@fastify/middie
Classifications
CWE-436, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 1, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 1, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=9.1.0 <9.3.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Fastify · @fastify/middieversion=9.1.0 <9.3.3

Published CVSS scores

9.1OpenJS FoundationCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-436Interpretation Conflict
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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